author: joseph tamney

State, Market, and Religions in Chinese Societies

... the 'red market.' Underground religious groups and activities comprise the 'black market.' Legally ambiguous groups and activities comprise the 'gray market.' The group dynamics in the three markets are different. The Bailin temple has been ...

Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond

... Confucian values in mainstream society and thereby control the leadership of culture. The other objective is to change the ... Confucian culture is an all-inclusive system. It is a knowledge sys- tem, an ethical value system, a political ...

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